Hi there,
I’ve always been an avid science hobbyist and I recently started thinking about a potential ‘last option’ survival technique that, although perhaps not always the most efficient, might provide an additional day or two of life.
For an example, I’ll use the typical plane crash scenario where you’re supplied with basic materials and a very limited supply of consumables for nourishment. The terrain is extremely dry and there isn’t a renewable source of water anywhere. You’re starting to dehydrate, and urination isn’t taking place.
Get 3 containers (preferable transparent, such as 500ml plastic coke bottles), 2 of which are relatively the same shape and size. The other container will be called the 3rd container. Make a small wound on an accessible body part with a sharp object to allow a slow but controllable blood flow into the 3rd container. Drain approximately 500ml of blood into the container. Allow the container to rest upright, while applying pressure to the wound and allowing for clotting of blood to stop the hemorrhaging.
After an hour or so, the plasma and blood will separate, with the lighter plasma on top and the heavier protein-enriched blood cells at the bottom. Extract the pale-yellow plasma into one of the first 2 containers.
Attach the first empty and second container that contains the plasma together at the mouth of the container. Make sure that the angle of the containers are just about level, with the container of plasma slightly higher than the empty container, as long as the plasma does not flow into the second container. Place the attached containers into the sun for a few hours.
Since the plasma consists 92% of water and roughly 8% of proteins, the Sun’s heat will evaporate the water from the plasma, allowing condensation to take place at the top of the bottle, which will allow it to run down the bottle into the first, empty container.
If 500ml of blood was drawn, roughly 55% of this makes up for plasma, which leaves you with about 260ml of pure drinkable water in the second container after full evaporation. The average human has about 6 litres of blood. The heart regenerates blood, and the wound will heal if you’re able to find an alternative source of water and food before you die.
I realize that draining 500ml of blood into a container and making the above concoction probably won’t leave you feeling very good or even alive in most cases, but is the science behind it right? I also didn’t supply a technique of seperating the plasma from the blood cells, so that would need some additional creativity.
As per the existing replies, I want to keep the ‘debate’ regarding this a little less personal. Why the trolling?
I mentioned that I only wanted the scientific plausibility of it, not so much a medical one. If I didn’t realize that the blood loss versus re hydration ratio was a problem, I’d also be unable to use the internet due to lack of common sense.
The question was whether or not its POSSIBLE to retrieve water using evaporation and condensation from plasma.